Tuesday, 19 March 2019
Heart Attack - Causes, Symptoms, Risk and Treatment - Firstbell
March 19, 2019
Heart Attack - Causes, Symptoms, Risk and Treatment
A
heart attack is the death of a segment of heart muscle caused by a loss of blood supply. A heart is a muscle, and it
needs a good blood supply to keep it healthy.
As
we get older, the smooth inner walls of the arteries that supply the blood to
the heart can become damaged and narrow due to the build-up of fatty materials,
called plaque.
The
team examined data on almost 370,000 people aged 40–69. They first wanted to
see whether having a family history of coronary heart disease also increased
the risk of major depression, and they found that it did.
Heart attach Causes
The
underlying cause of a heart attack is coronary heart disease.
Some
people may not know they have coronary heart disease until they have a heart
attack. For others, a heart attack can happen after weeks, months or years of
having coronary heart disease.
Heart attach Symptoms
Heart
attack warning signs can vary from person to person, and they may not always be
sudden or severe. Read about heart attack warning signs
Following are other possible signs and
symptoms of a heart attack occurring:
·
Crushing
chest pain
·
Shortness
of breath called dyspnea
·
Feeling
awful, generally
·
Vomiting
·
Feeling
clammy and sweaty
·
Shortness
of breath
Treatments during a
heart attack
Sometimes,
a person who is having a heart attack will stop breathing. In this case,
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, should be started immediately. This
process involves:
·
Manual
chest compressions
·
Defibrillator
Treatments
following a heart attack
Most
people will need several kinds of medications or treatments after a heart
attack. The aim of these measures is to prevent future heart attacks occurring.
They may include:
·
Aspirin
and other antiplatelets
·
Beta
blockers
·
ACE
(angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitors
·
Statins
·
Angioplasty
·
CABG
or coronary artery bypass graft
Heart attach Diagnosis
If
you are rushed to hospital with a suspected heart attack, your health care team
will do some tests to find out if you are having a heart attack. They may
include:
·
Electrocardiogram
(ECG)
·
Blood
tests
·
Chest
X-ray
·
Coronary
angiogram.
Fast facts on heart attacks:
·
During
a heart attack, the heart muscle loses blood supply and is damaged.
·
Chest
discomfort and pain are common symptoms.
·
The
risk of a heart attack increases when a man is over 45 and a woman is over 55.
·
Smoking
and obesity are big factors, particularly in the at-risk age range.
Monday, 18 March 2019
Diabetes types and treatments | Tips For Diabetes- Firstbells
March 18, 2019
Diabetes types and treatments | Tips For Diabetes- Firstbells
Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. As per survey report there are more than 3.3 million people diagnosed with diabetes in United Kingdom (UK) and an estimated of almost 547,500 people who have the diabetes, but they don’t know it.
 |
Diabetes creates a condition where the amount of glucose in your blood will not normal and take this amount is too high because your body cannot use it correctly.
There are two major types of diabetes
1) Type 1 Diabetes
2) Type 1 Diabetes
Type I Diabetes: Also known as juvenile diabetes, this type occurs when the body fails to produce insulin. People with type I diabetes are insulin-dependent, which means they must take artificial insulin daily to stay alive.
Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes affects the way the body uses insulin. While the body still makes insulin, unlike in type I, the cells in the body do not respond to it as effectively as they once did. This is the most common type of diabetes, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, and it has strong links with obesity.
Symptoms of Diabetes
There are too many signs and symptoms of diabetes but the major symptoms given below:
1) Fever with high temperature
2) Vomiting
3) Pain in stomach
4) Passing Urine more times than usual, especially in night time.
5) Always being thirsty.
6) Feeling more tired than usual.
7) Losing weight without any reason
8) Weakness in vision (Blurred).
Exercise and diet tips for Diabetes
Steps a person can take to embrace a lifestyle with diabetes include:
· Eating a diet high in fresh, nutritious foods, including whole grains, fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, low-fat dairy, and healthy fat sources, such as nuts.
· Refraining from drinking excessive amounts of alcohol or keeping intake to less than one drink a day for women or two drinks a day for men.
· Recognizing signs of low blood sugar when exercising, including dizziness, confusion, weakness, and profuse sweating.
Diabetes is a life-changing condition that requires careful blood sugar management and a healthy lifestyle for a person to be able to manage it correctly. There are several different types of the disease. People can take supplementary insulin to manage the condition and improve glucose absorption. The complications of diabetes can be severe, including kidney failure and stroke, so managing the condition is vital.
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